Lightner witmer biography of william
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Lightner Witmer
American psychologist
Lightner Witmer (June 28, 1867 – July 19, 1956) was an American psychologist. He introduced the begrepp "clinical psychology" and fryst vatten often credited with founding the field that it describes. Witmer created the world's first "psychological clinic" at the University of Pennsylvania in 1896, including the first journal of clinical psychology and the first clinical hospital school in 1907.
Witmer contributed to numerous branches of psychology including school psychology. He contributed to the field of special education.
Little fryst vatten known about Witmer's life. He fryst vatten described as an introverted and private person.
Early life
[edit]Witmer was born in Philadelphia on June 28, 1867. He was born David L. Witmer Jr., but at age 50, he changed his name to Lightner. Witmer was born to a devout Catholic mother and father: David Witmer, a Germantown pharmacist who graduated from a Philadelphia College in 1862; and Katherine Huchel, about whom little inom
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Introduction
Lightner Witmer’s importance to the field of psychology is evidenced by his work in school and clinical psychology as he made significant contributions to both fields. The majority of Witmer’s clinical work involved the assessment and treatment of learning and behavioral problems in school children in a clinic setting.
Educational Information
The eldest of three children, Lightner Witmer attended the University of Pennsylvania and received his B.A. in 1888. Witmer taught briefly at a secondary school before he entered the graduate psychology program at the University of Pennsylvania under the supervision of James McKeen Cattell. When Cattell transferred to Columbia University, Witmer moved to Leipzig, Germany to earn his PhD and studied under Wilhelm Wundt, another prominent figure in psychology. He was awarded his Ph.D in 1893.
Upon graduation, Witmer returned to the University of Pennsylvania, where he took over Cattell’s laboratory and served as a...
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Lightner Witmer: Little-known founder of clinical psychology (summary)
Lightner Witmer: Little-known founder of clinical psychology
McReynolds, P. (1987). Lightner Witmer: Little-known founder of clinical psychology. American Psychologist, 42(9), 849–858.
Lightner Witmer started the first psychological clinic in 1896 and was important in establishing the field of clinical psychology. He took his doctorate under Wilhem Wundt and was a charter member of the American Psychological Association. Even though he is an important figure in the history of psychology, little information about him has been available. In 1892, in the age of 25 Lightner Witmer returned from Europe where he had earned a PhD in psychology under Wilhelm Wundt. Witmer was returning to the University of Pennsylvania as it was previously agreed that he will take over the laboratory there if he successfully finished his doctorate in Leipzig. Thus in 1892 he began his term on the Pennsylvania faculty that was to las