Harlene anderson biography definition

  • Collaborative therapy techniques
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  • Family therapy

    Field of psychology

    "Couple and family therapy" redirects here. The term may also refer to couples therapy.

    Medical intervention

    Family therapy (also referred to as family counseling, family systems therapy, marriage and family therapy, couple and family therapy) is a branch of psychotherapy focused on families and couples in intimate relationships to nurture change and development. It tends to view change in terms of the systems of interaction between family members.

    The different schools of family therapy have in common a belief that, regardless of the origin of the problem, and regardless of whether the clients consider it an "individual" or "family" issue, involving families in solutions often benefits clients. This involvement of families is commonly accomplished by their direct participation in the therapy session. The skills of the family therapist thus include the ability to influence conversations in a way that catalyses the strengths, wisdom, and

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  • Neupsy Key

    CHAPTER 6



    Margarita Tarragona


    A new generation of therapies has been developing since the past quarter of the twentieth century. The proponents of these approaches questioned many of the premises that historically sustained psychotherapeutic practice, and they offered alternative ways of conceptualizing and doing therapy. This movement is not represented by a single school or model, but by the work of many theorists and practitioners who share some philosophical and epistemological common ground.


    These therapies are variously called postmodern, narrative, discursive, conversational, poststructuralist, collaborative, and social-constructionist. The lack of one unifying name can be confusing, but each term highlights an important aspect of each approach: Discursive and conversational suggest that therapy is seen as a conversation and as a linguistic process. Narrative refers to a strong interest in the way people create meaning

    Counselling history can be traced back to tribal times where people would came together in a group and share their experiences and sometimes their dreams. As civilisation developed, tro offered a type of counselling, usually by priests who would listen and advise parishioners on their problems (they still do).

    In the  1890’s, German neurologist Sigmund Freud developed a theory later to be called psychoanalysis, which allowed individuals to tell their problems to a ‘psychoanalyst,’ an individual trained in interpreting the ‘subconscious’ , that part of our psyche that we are not aware of but influences what we do. Freud played an important part in the history of counselling, but the actual word “counselling” did not komma into everyday language until the 1960’s.

    Counselling really took off after the Second World War, in 1950’s America. Most of the therapies we hear about today can trace their origins back to a handful of psychologists and psychiatrists (some of whom we wi